See ač on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Czech ač\nCzech ač\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*če\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ače\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ač\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"ač\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"ač\">",
"name": "etymon"
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{
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"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ač",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ač"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ače",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Czech ač\nCzech ač\nInherited from Old Czech ač, from Proto-Slavic *ače.\nFirst attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ač",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although"
],
"id": "en-ač-cs-conj-Lh12V51E",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) although"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈat͡ʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atʃ"
}
],
"word": "ač"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"roman": "oš",
"tags": [
"Kazym"
],
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Ob"
],
"roman": "oš",
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"roman": "oš",
"tags": [
"Shuryshkar"
],
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"raw_tags": [
"Katravozh"
],
"roman": "os",
"word": "ос"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "oč̣",
"tags": [
"Surgut"
],
"word": "оҷ"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"raw_tags": [
"Vakh"
],
"roman": "ač̣",
"word": "ач̣"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"raw_tags": [
"Vasyugan"
],
"roman": "aț",
"word": "аҭ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*uče"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *uče",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "*āč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mansi *āč",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *uče, though the vowel *a is irregular. Akin to Proto-Mansi *āč.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ač",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Khanty/ač",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Khanty entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-ač-kca-pro-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ač"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:ač<ety:inh<sla-pro:*ače>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Czech ač\nCzech ač\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*če\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ače\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ač\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"ač\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"ač\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ač",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ač",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ač"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ač",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ače"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ače",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *če\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ače\nOld Czech ač\nCzech ač\nInherited from Old Czech ač, from Proto-Slavic *ače.\nFirst attested in the 14th century.",
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{
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"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ač",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech conjunctions",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech formal terms",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Czech/atʃ",
"Rhymes:Czech/atʃ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"although"
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) although"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈat͡ʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atʃ"
}
],
"word": "ač"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"roman": "oš",
"tags": [
"Kazym"
],
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Ob"
],
"roman": "oš",
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"roman": "oš",
"tags": [
"Shuryshkar"
],
"word": "ош"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"raw_tags": [
"Katravozh"
],
"roman": "os",
"word": "ос"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"roman": "oč̣",
"tags": [
"Surgut"
],
"word": "оҷ"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"raw_tags": [
"Vakh"
],
"roman": "ač̣",
"word": "ач̣"
},
{
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"raw_tags": [
"Vasyugan"
],
"roman": "aț",
"word": "аҭ"
}
],
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{
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"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*uče"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *uče",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "*āč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mansi *āč",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *uče, though the vowel *a is irregular. Akin to Proto-Mansi *āč.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ač",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Khanty/ač",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Khanty entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Khanty lemmas",
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"Proto-Khanty terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Khanty terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ač"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ač meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.